Курсовая теория на тему Языковые средства адаптации к ситуации общения в английском языке (на материале сериалов “Миллиарды” и “Карточный домик”).

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1. COMMUNICATION PROCESS 1.1. Communication as a mechanism of
interaction between people Communication in linguistic
studies implies verbal and non-verbal message transmission, which is designed
to ensure the unity and continuity of human activity (Lunenburg, 2010).

I. P. Yakovlev states that
communication is a set of studies of the role of communication in society,
meaning its development, the content and structure of communication processes,
the use of the relevant means, etc. (Yakovlev, 2006).

According to S. V. Borisnev,
communication is a socially conditioned process of transferring and perceiving
information in conditions of interpersonal and mass communication through
various channels using different means of communication (Borisnev, 2003).

M.S. Andrianov claims that
studying of communication involves the study of semantic aspects of social
interaction (Andrianov, 2007).

Human communication can be
carried out both by verbal and non-verbal means. The well-known communication
researcher and culturologist Umberto Eco understands communication very
broadly: “culture is primarily communication” (Eco, 2006).

M.A. Kormilitsyna notes that
communication is the process of transmitting a message by the addresser and its
perception by the addressee when they use the same language (facial
expressions, gestures, postures and surrounding objects are auxiliary, but not
the main means of communication (Kormilitsyna, 2016).

Depending on what underlies
communication, there are various classifications of communication types that
not only do not contradict each other, but also complement each other. So,
depending on the means of information transmission, verbal and non-verbal
communications are distinguished, etc. (Kashkin, 2007).

The units of communication
analysis are the participants of communication, or communicants (addresser and
addressee), communicative act or communicative statement, communicative
discourse, communicative situation (Bogusławska-Tafelska, 2017). The units of analysis
of communication and its main means are, first of all, the means of language as
the main means of human communication taking into account the language
hierarchical levels: phonetic, lexical, morphological, syntactic and textual (Guffey,
2021).